After years of delay, the India-Russia mutual logistics agreement is now poised for conclusion, with Russia approving the draft agreement recently. This pact aims to enhance interoperability and maintenance exchanges between the two militaries. India has established similar agreements with numerous countries over the past decade, starting with the United States in 2016.
An official order dated June 20 from the Russian government authorised the signing of the logistics agreement. The Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) will be valid for five years, with provisions for extension. This agreement, now awaiting final signatures from both nations, marks a significant step in India-Russia defense cooperation, which is a cornerstone of their strategic partnership.
The RELOS will provide India with access to Russian military facilities, including those in the Arctic, a region of growing global interest. These logistics agreements facilitate access to military facilities for fuel and provisions, enhancing operational efficiency during international operations.
Such agreements have proven beneficial for India’s military, particularly the Navy, by improving operational turnaround and interoperability. Similar agreements with countries like the U.S., Australia, Japan, and the U.K. have already shown positive results, demonstrating increased cooperation and logistical support. The RELOS is expected to further bolster India’s defense capabilities and strategic reach.